The “Light” Armored Division organization was designed to address the shortages of infantry in the “Heavy” Armored Division organization. Only the 2nd and 3rd Armored Divisions retained the “Heavy” Armored Division organization. In September 1943, the Army adopted the “Light” Armored Division organization and re-organized nearly all of its armored divisions using this method. Battlefield experience showed the Army that a greater balance of combat forces was needed. Only the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Armored Divisions used the “Heavy” organizational scheme in combat. armored divisions were organized as “Heavy” divisions with twice as many tank units as infantry units. Army employed two methods for organization. In forming its armored divisions, the U.S. The armored divisions brought tremendous mobility, firepower and organizational flexibility onto the battlefields, and helped greatly in assisting in the destruction of the Third Reich. These armored divisions participated in the North African campaigns, the invasion of Sicily, the Italian campaign, the liberation of western Europe and the conquest of Germany. During its final attack of World War Two, the 9th Armored Division was brought to a stop just a few miles short of its last objective.ĭuring World War Two, the United States Army organized and equipped sixteen armored divisions, all of which deployed to the North African – European Theater of Operations. Nevertheless, after only a couple hours, higher headquarters radioed orders for CCA to halt its forces in place. CCA’s task forces rolled forward against negligible German resistance. Temporarily attached to the 1st Infantry Division, CCA’s mission was to liberate the Czech city of Karlovy Vary. 9th Armored Division mounted up their vehicles and resumed their advance eastward further into north-western Czechoslovakia. On the morning of and as the Third Reich collapsed, soldiers of Combat Command A (CCA), U.S.
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